《天净沙·秋思》

元代 · 马致远

原文

枯藤老树昏鸦，
小桥流水人家。
古道西风瘦马，
夕阳西下，
断肠人在天涯。

最简单的白话中文

枯藤缠绕着老树，黄昏时乌鸦停在树上。
小桥下流水缓缓流过，桥边住着几户人家。
一条古老的小路上，西风轻轻吹着，一匹瘦马载着远行的人。
夕阳慢慢落下。
一个远离家乡的人，独自在远方，心里充满思念。

一句话意思：
夕阳下，一个远离家乡的人，望着眼前的秋景，越来越想家。

Simple English

Withered vines cling to old trees, and crows gather at dusk.
A small bridge crosses a flowing stream beside a few quiet homes.
On an old road, the autumn wind blows as a thin horse carries a traveler.
The sun slowly sets in the west.
Far from home, the traveler is filled with homesickness.

One-sentence meaning:
At sunset, a traveler far from home looks at the beautiful autumn scenery and longs for home.

The Beauty of This Poem

This poem paints a peaceful autumn scene with just a few images:

• Withered vines

• Old trees

• Evening crows

• A small bridge

• Flowing water

• Quiet homes

• An old road

• Autumn wind

• A thin horse

• The setting sun

These simple scenes gradually lead to the final feeling: a traveler far from home deeply misses home. The scenery is beautiful, but the longing for home is even more powerful.